Looking at the domestic environmental protection tableware industry in recent years, the "Dongfeng" that borrowed from the national "ban" has launched the production line. Afterwards, the market share gradually shrinks, and the market share gradually shrinks until many enterprises are faced with the situation. The development process can be described as difficult. . So, where is the future development of the environmental protection tableware industry? Recently, the reporter specifically interviewed relevant experts on this issue.
Degradation technology to break through the "bottleneck"
Over the past few years, relevant experts of the Wuhan Environmental Protection Industry Association, which has been devoting itself to promoting green products, told reporters that the degradable plastics currently being developed in China are made by adding starch, cellulose, photosensitizers, and other additives to plastics to make them three months old. After the start of fragmentation, degradation. However, because only biodegradable plastic products can degrade only starch and cellulose, plastics are broken into pieces and remain in the soil; many types of photodegradable plastics must be exposed to sunlight to cause macromolecular degradation. After being buried underground, they lose their degradability, and before they are degraded, they also have the problem of “white pollutionâ€, and their degradation rate is also affected by the environment and the season. Therefore, the breakthrough in the technology of biodegradable plastic tableware as soon as possible should be the main issue faced by researchers engaged in the research and development of biodegradable plastics, and it is also the key to the development of environmentally friendly tableware industry.
Dong Jinshi, director of the Beijing Kaifa Environmental Protection Technical Consultation Center for recycling, believes that in view of the fact that China's environmental protection tableware industry is still in its infancy, to solve the environmental problems brought about by waste plastic products, it should still insist that “education and propaganda are the guide and strengthen. Management is at the core, recycling is used as a means, and product substitution is a supplemental measure, which combines prevention and treatment, and realizes degradation and recovery management on two legs. To strengthen recycling management, it is necessary to establish an authoritative management organization. Shanghai has already begun to establish a complete classification and recovery system in the city, with a recycling network in restaurants, tourist areas, railway stations, shops, transportation departments, streets, schools, and bazaars, equipped with hot-melt pre-plasticizing equipment within a certain range. , It can reduce the volume of plastic waste, making it easy to transport, and the recycling work is planned, organized, and has follow-up measures. It establishes a long-term management mechanism, and at the same time, the funds of the management agencies are listed in the recycling fees, and do not increase. Government burden. In addition, they also guide the recycling of plastic waste through economic means. The source of recycling fees is based on the principle of “who is responsible for pollution and who governâ€, and is levied on the producers of plastic products. In Shanghai, some plastic product manufacturers have expressed their willingness to accept this provision. Of course, these costs will eventually be cost-sharing to the consumers, but it is also in line with the principle that production and consumers share the burden of governance. The establishment of a recycling and disposal system in Shanghai has also made a lot of contributions to solving the problem of social employment. Their experience is worth learning from.
Environmental laws and regulations need to be legalized Strengthening the recycling of waste plastic products legislation is fundamental. There are precedents in foreign countries. Some countries have also enacted laws. For example, the United States has the "Resources Protection and Recycling Act" and Japan has the "Renewable Resources Law." Germany and South Korea also have relevant laws and regulations. Plastic waste recycling methods include physical recycling, that is, after remelting and granulation, and other renewable products; chemical recycling, ie, high-temperature pyrolysis into monomers, chemical raw materials, used to produce coatings, adhesives, gasoline, modified asphalt Wait. In China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste, drafted by the State Environmental Protection Administration, and the Administrative Measures on the Prevention and Control of White Pollution drafted by the relevant departments of Shanghai Municipality have made specific provisions for the control of “white pollutionâ€. Including prevention and control principles, competent agencies, production and sales, use management, recycling and disposal, substitute products, publicity, taxation, and legal liabilities, which undoubtedly become important in domestic production, sales, circulation, consumption and other major aspects of prevention and treatment. Based on this, it helps people to establish a consumption concept of “less use, recovery, substitution, and degradation†and continuously enhance environmental awareness.
The government needs to increase support. In the past few years, a large number of degradable disposable replacement products have demonstrated their strong vitality with their unique technologies and environmental protection features. However, it is understood that the cost of foamed tableware is only one corner each, and the price of environmentally friendly tableware made from biodegradable plastics is more than double the price of foamed products. At present, many environmental food container manufacturers in Guangdong, Hubei, Hainan and other provinces are struggling to cope with the enormous cost. The development of environmental protection tableware industry, policy support is the key. To create a social environment suitable for the development of environmentally-friendly tableware is the only way out. For environmental protection tableware manufacturers, they do not have the advantages of low cost, low price, mature market, etc. To develop, there must be a certain degree of policy inclination. The government should provide support for preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption, so that environmental protection tableware companies can make profits and promote their healthy development. Of course, on the one hand, it is necessary to “pass†and, on the other hand, “pluggingâ€. The law enforcement of foaming lunch boxes should continue to increase to ensure that the whole society will jointly promote the development of the environmental protection industry.
Degradation technology to break through the "bottleneck"
Over the past few years, relevant experts of the Wuhan Environmental Protection Industry Association, which has been devoting itself to promoting green products, told reporters that the degradable plastics currently being developed in China are made by adding starch, cellulose, photosensitizers, and other additives to plastics to make them three months old. After the start of fragmentation, degradation. However, because only biodegradable plastic products can degrade only starch and cellulose, plastics are broken into pieces and remain in the soil; many types of photodegradable plastics must be exposed to sunlight to cause macromolecular degradation. After being buried underground, they lose their degradability, and before they are degraded, they also have the problem of “white pollutionâ€, and their degradation rate is also affected by the environment and the season. Therefore, the breakthrough in the technology of biodegradable plastic tableware as soon as possible should be the main issue faced by researchers engaged in the research and development of biodegradable plastics, and it is also the key to the development of environmentally friendly tableware industry.
Dong Jinshi, director of the Beijing Kaifa Environmental Protection Technical Consultation Center for recycling, believes that in view of the fact that China's environmental protection tableware industry is still in its infancy, to solve the environmental problems brought about by waste plastic products, it should still insist that “education and propaganda are the guide and strengthen. Management is at the core, recycling is used as a means, and product substitution is a supplemental measure, which combines prevention and treatment, and realizes degradation and recovery management on two legs. To strengthen recycling management, it is necessary to establish an authoritative management organization. Shanghai has already begun to establish a complete classification and recovery system in the city, with a recycling network in restaurants, tourist areas, railway stations, shops, transportation departments, streets, schools, and bazaars, equipped with hot-melt pre-plasticizing equipment within a certain range. , It can reduce the volume of plastic waste, making it easy to transport, and the recycling work is planned, organized, and has follow-up measures. It establishes a long-term management mechanism, and at the same time, the funds of the management agencies are listed in the recycling fees, and do not increase. Government burden. In addition, they also guide the recycling of plastic waste through economic means. The source of recycling fees is based on the principle of “who is responsible for pollution and who governâ€, and is levied on the producers of plastic products. In Shanghai, some plastic product manufacturers have expressed their willingness to accept this provision. Of course, these costs will eventually be cost-sharing to the consumers, but it is also in line with the principle that production and consumers share the burden of governance. The establishment of a recycling and disposal system in Shanghai has also made a lot of contributions to solving the problem of social employment. Their experience is worth learning from.
Environmental laws and regulations need to be legalized Strengthening the recycling of waste plastic products legislation is fundamental. There are precedents in foreign countries. Some countries have also enacted laws. For example, the United States has the "Resources Protection and Recycling Act" and Japan has the "Renewable Resources Law." Germany and South Korea also have relevant laws and regulations. Plastic waste recycling methods include physical recycling, that is, after remelting and granulation, and other renewable products; chemical recycling, ie, high-temperature pyrolysis into monomers, chemical raw materials, used to produce coatings, adhesives, gasoline, modified asphalt Wait. In China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste, drafted by the State Environmental Protection Administration, and the Administrative Measures on the Prevention and Control of White Pollution drafted by the relevant departments of Shanghai Municipality have made specific provisions for the control of “white pollutionâ€. Including prevention and control principles, competent agencies, production and sales, use management, recycling and disposal, substitute products, publicity, taxation, and legal liabilities, which undoubtedly become important in domestic production, sales, circulation, consumption and other major aspects of prevention and treatment. Based on this, it helps people to establish a consumption concept of “less use, recovery, substitution, and degradation†and continuously enhance environmental awareness.
The government needs to increase support. In the past few years, a large number of degradable disposable replacement products have demonstrated their strong vitality with their unique technologies and environmental protection features. However, it is understood that the cost of foamed tableware is only one corner each, and the price of environmentally friendly tableware made from biodegradable plastics is more than double the price of foamed products. At present, many environmental food container manufacturers in Guangdong, Hubei, Hainan and other provinces are struggling to cope with the enormous cost. The development of environmental protection tableware industry, policy support is the key. To create a social environment suitable for the development of environmentally-friendly tableware is the only way out. For environmental protection tableware manufacturers, they do not have the advantages of low cost, low price, mature market, etc. To develop, there must be a certain degree of policy inclination. The government should provide support for preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption, so that environmental protection tableware companies can make profits and promote their healthy development. Of course, on the one hand, it is necessary to “pass†and, on the other hand, “pluggingâ€. The law enforcement of foaming lunch boxes should continue to increase to ensure that the whole society will jointly promote the development of the environmental protection industry.
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